Eurobike 2012: up close and personal with SRAM XX1 11-speed
SRAM confirmed that its latest cross-country groupset would have but one chainring and 11 sprockets back in July. At Eurobike, we got to see what it looks like in the metal.

Eleven sprockets in back, on up front, SRAM XX1 is the simplest derailleur geared transmission for cross-country bikes.
What leaps out at you is that really freaking huge big sprocket. It is quite frankly e-bloody-normous.
To put it in gear-weenie historial context, this is the biggest rear sprocket that we’re aware of ever being offered commercially. The previous record was held by SunTour, the derailleur company that went bust in the early 1990s not today’s fork maker.

To make room for the 10-tooth top sprocket, the XX1 freehub body only has splines at the base, so the cassette matches. It’s hard to get a handle on just how huge that sprocket is till you hold it in your hand.
SunTour made a screw-on freewheel with a 38-tooth large sprocket back in the 80s, and Richard and Nicholas ‘Coast’ Crane used them when they rode mountain bikes up Kilimanjaro in 1985.
The Cranes were after a super-low bottom gear so used their enormo-sprockets with triple chainrings.
SRAM’s aim here is to give as wide a spread of gears as possible with just one chainring, so there’s a tiny 10-tooth sprocket at the other end. That gives a 420 percent range, less than the 618 percent of a 44/32/22 triple with an 11-34 cassette, but plenty for racers and fit trail riders.

Compared to the crude protos SRAM were showing a short while ago, the production XX1 rear derailleur is a sleek and polished item of loveliness.
Chainrings to fit the XX1 chainset will be available in two-tooth increments from 28 to 38, and we’re willing to bet fans of 2 x 10 systems will be experimenting with 2 x 11 to get fuss-free wide-range gears within minutes of XX1 hitting the shops in October.
For example, combine a 40/26 chainset with the XX1 cassette and you’d have a 646 percent range with a lower bottom gear than a classic triple. We haven’t asked SRAM if they’d approve, but we’re willing to bet they wouldn’t.













I have to say, the XX-1 groupset was the show-stopper for me and my kind of riding. I’ve been running a single ring on the front of my bike for the past year, starting with a 1×9 system and now using a clutched XTR 10spd set up. The only flaw on my bike is the use of a chain device, which I’d love to either get rid of in its entirety or just run a top guide.
Like any new technology, I expect we’ll see similar technology trickle down to the X.0 & X.9 groupsets next year and beyond, but this groupset is really leading the way on true trail bikes. The spread of gears is more than ample enough for any mountain biker riding anywhere in the UK and beyond as multiple ring sizes are available meaning, nobody is left behind.
“The spread of gears is more than ample enough for any mountain biker riding anywhere in the UK and beyond”
As I always seem to end up saying in conversations about mountain bike gears: have you ever winched your way up a 10km Tasmanian fire road towing a BOB trailer with a full camping load? Sometimes 22/34 is the only way to go. Now, 22/42…
Yiu’re right there John, I’ve never had to tow a bob trailer up a 10km trail, but of I did, it wouldn’t be on a bike using a drivetrain like this or riding a 160mm trail bike either.
Careful, we’re about to get into Rohloff gear hub conversation territory, best stop now!
I predict a Jtek Shiftmate adapter for Campagnolo or Shimano 11sp road shifter to SRAM XX1 to run 1×11 on a gravel road/CX bike!